MA Explained: Full Form, Courses, Colleges, Types, Jobs, Salaries

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Kamaldeep

21 November, 2024

MA Explained: Full Form, Courses, Colleges, Types, Jobs, Salaries

The full form of MA is Master of Arts. It is a postgraduate programme. The MA course duration is 2 years. Colleges and institutions in India and beyond offer MA admission in various specialisations. Students who successfully finish a bachelor’s programme in the humanities and social sciences are eligible for this degree. The degree can be obtained online, through distance learning, or full-time or part-time study options.

Entrance exams or merit are the main criteria for admission to Master of Arts (MA) programmes. Several colleges offer the degree, with costs ranging from INR 5,000 to INR 1 lakh. Among the highly regarded universities where you can earn a master’s degree are Delhi University, Amity University and Chandigarh University. Read the blog further to learn about MA education, course duration, eligibility, and fees.

What is the Full Form of an MA?

MA, stands for ‘Masters of Arts,’ and is a postgraduate programme in humanities, fine arts, and social science. It is one of the most versatile degrees that offers many professional opportunities and is an essential workforce requirement across all sectors and industries. Various specialisations like History, Politics, Geography, Psychology, English, Journalism, Mass Communication, etc. are offered at the master level programme in the Arts field.

If stats and surveys are believed, one of the most pursued courses globally and in India is the Master of Arts. The subjects offered are highly enriched in knowledge and facts and are driven by the constant changes occurring across different sectors of society. The course is also generally more affordable than most technical courses and offers a lot more scope for finding a professional space for yourself.

Presently, in India, the course is a favourite among the students who prepare for government exams since it provides and prepares them with around 25-50% of the syllabus that most government exams dictate in their sections. It is also the favourite of many artistic minds or people who like to explore different fields.

MA Full Form  Master of Arts
MA Course Duration 2 years
MA Eligibility Criteria Bachelor’s degree in any discipline. (Marks percentage Depends on college)
Admission Process Merit-based and entrance-based
Top Colleges Amity University
 • Chandigarh University
 • Delhi University
 • Lovely Professional University
Average Fees INR 30,000 – 1, 50,000
MA Course Subjects • History
 • Geography
 • Political Science
 • Sociology
Career Options • Economist
 • Archeologist
 • Legal Advisor
 • International Relations Expert
Average Salary INR 7 LPA – 10 LPA

How Did A Master Of Arts Become A Universal Degree?

Did you know that the College of Nursing in Delhi was the first institution offering a full-time master’s degree for the very first time in India in 1960?

The nature of change is that it always comes and revamps all the existing processes. Different sectors and industries change with time, but the foundational skills, techniques, and knowledge used to run remain the same.

  • Economical and Feasible:

    First, one of the most evident factors that made a degree in Arts the most popular and pursued course is that it costs significantly less than a degree in Science or Commerce. Since it was more economically fit for people, more students used to and still enrolled in degrees like Master’s or Bachelor’s of Arts.

  • Competitive, Yet Opportunistic:

    Secondly, pursuing a Master’s in Science or Commerce, like an M.Sc.  in Mathematics or an MBA, restricts a learner to a particular subject and domain. However, a master’s degree in the arts field sees its application in many more workplaces and industries, making the chances of employability for learners significantly greater.

  • For the Artist in You:

    A Master of Arts is a degree that, in all its richness and crudeness, helps artists and all creative persons pursue their dreams. Whether it be art, culture or heritage, a Master’s degree in the Arts gives them an educational distinction in that particular field.

About The MA Courses & Subjects

An MA course, like any Masters Degree course, is of 2 years duration divided into 4 semesters. Students can choose from MA subjects like:

  • MA in History

  • MA in Geography

  • MA in Archeology

  • MA in English

  • MA in Political Science

  • MA in Psychology

  • MA in Communications

  • MA in Economics

  • MA in Sociology

  • MA in Applied Linguistics

  • MA in Theatre

  • MA in Studio Art

  • MA in Legal Studies

  • MA in International Relations

M.A. programmes pursued online are hugely popular these days. They allow students to study from anywhere and any time in a self-paced manner.

Know Your MA Subjects! The Famous Map

The Master of Arts is one of the most diversified courses, offering different specialisations. Depending upon personal interests, goals, aspirations, and career prospects, students can choose from the various streams offered in the Master of Arts.

  1. Psychology: A popular field for postgraduates, an MA in Psychology dives into the mind’s workings—covering topics like emotions, learning, memory, and perception. This degree provides essential research skills and insights, building a strong foundation for careers in mental health, counselling, and beyond.

  2. Economics: Highly sought after, an MA in Economics focuses on financial systems, wealth production, and micro- and macroeconomics. Graduates gain critical insights into monetary flow, production processes, and economic policies, preparing for finance, business, and policy-making roles.

  3. Political Science: Known for its real-world relevance, an advanced degree in Political Science combines theoretical and practical policy studies. You’ll explore governance, policymaking, judiciary, and executive powers, making it ideal for public administration and government careers.

  4. English: An MA in English offers an in-depth exploration of language through drama, linguistics, poetry, and prose. This popular course hones critical thinking and communication skills and is ideal for teaching, writing, and publishing careers.

  5. Sociology: Sociology investigates human behaviour within societies, exploring relationships, social structures, and community development. This postgraduate degree equips you with analytical skills, making it perfect for social work, community services, and research roles.

  6. International Relations: This degree emphasises diplomacy, global peace, and international cooperation. An MA in International Relations is perfect for those looking to engage in global issues, offering skills applicable to roles in diplomacy, foreign policy, and international organisations.

  7. Geography: A postgraduate degree in geography expands your knowledge of Earth’s ecosystems, environmental functions, and biomes. This degree is popular for environmental management, urban planning, and conservation careers.

  8. Legal Studies: This degree delves into the legal system, covering regulations, judicial processes, and stakeholder roles. Ideal for careers in law and compliance, an MA in Legal Studies provides a solid legal foundation.

  9. Communications: Known for its diverse career paths, an MA in Communications covers media, marketing, journalism, and PR. This degree builds effective communication skills, perfect for media, public relations, and advertising roles.

  10. History: An MA in History provides insights into past societies and cultures, exploring historical events, arts, and practices. This course is ideal for education, research, and museum curation careers.

  11. Applied Linguistics: Applied Linguistics focuses on language’s role in solving real-world issues, promoting intercultural understanding, and effective communication. Graduates can pursue careers in translation, language education, and international communications.

  12. Theatre: An MA in Theatre explores dramatic literature, acting, criticism, and performance. Perfect for aspiring actors, directors, and theatre academics, this degree deepens understanding of theatre’s creative and academic aspects.

  13. Archaeology: Offering insights into ancient cultures and heritage preservation, an MA in Archaeology is ideal for those interested in restoring and conserving historical artefacts, with career paths in research, museums, and cultural heritage.

What Is The MA Admission Process In 2024?

  • Aspiring MA degree students can easily secure admission into the programme after completing their graduate degree, with an aggregate of 55% marks in any discipline from a UGC-recognised institution.

  • Many institutions may conduct entrance exams for admission into the course.

  • Anyone who has graduated from any subject can go for a master’s degree programme in the Arts field unless specified. One can switch from a bachelor’s degree in the field of Science or Commerce to pursuing a Master’s in Arts in their desired specialisation.

What Are The Modes Of Learning?

One of the biggest perks of pursuing an M.A. degree is that there are various modes available through which you can pursue your studies, thanks to the power of technology and the various learning tools available on the Internet. You can pursue an M.A. via different learning modes like regular, distance, and online. This introduces students to a flexible and self-paced learning mode and allows them to pursue a degree full-time or through other learning modes. Also, a degree pursued part-time/online is as valid and credible as a regular degree, and institutions today put extra effort into ensuring that students enjoy a classroom-like experience even when learning through a screen.

Let’s Explore All The Modes Available To You In The M.A. Programme:

  • Full-Time MA:

    A full-time M.A. is a regular degree in which a student must physically attend classes by visiting the campus daily. All the study materials, books, assignments, other documents, etc., are mostly available offline. Even the exams are conducted in classrooms. Ping is perfect for students who wish to enjoy the actual classroom experience, take part and enjoy the campus, and have face-to-face live interactions with other people. This intensifies the bond between fellow students, the faculty members and the people who meet daily.

  • Part-Time MA:

    If you do not wish to attend classes regularly and want to devote more time to other activities, pursue an M.A. A part-time mode is the perfect option for you. In part-time courses, the classes are usually scheduled during the evening or on weekends, which gives the students more flexibility in terms of the time they wish to study and allows them to manage other courses or activities effectively while balancing their studies.

  • Distance MA:

    The biggest perk of pursuing an M.A. The distance mode of education takes away the physical value of attending a university far from where you live.  Thanks to this evolved learning mode, you can be in any part of the world and still pursue education from any institution miles away. It is a perfect degree that helps balance your work commitment and studies. It offers accessibility to continue learning, flexibility regarding the institution you want to study from, the time you wish to attend your classes, how much time you wish to invest in earning a degree, how much finances you wish to spend on a degree, etc.

  • Online MA:

    An Online M.A. is one of the most evolved methods of learning today. It gives learners more freedom of choice and flexibility, allowing them to study at their own pace anytime and anywhere. In this mode, students can attend live and recorded classes without worrying about the place and time. For queries, institutions always provide online assistance. Many colleges and universities have 24/7 student assistance portals for easy access.

Top Institutions Offering M.A. Programmes In India

Check out the institutions offering regular and online MA programmes in India. These institutions have been placed in the table according to the NIRF 2024 ranking.

Top Institutions Offering Regular MA Programmes:

Institution Programme Fee (Depends upon the Specialisation)
Chandigarh University INR 35,900 per semester
INR 71,800 (Total Fee)
Symbiosis Centre for Arts and Commerce Studies INR 56,000 to 1,11,400
Amity University Starts from INR 1,30,000 (Total fees)
Christ University Starts from INR 1,05,000 Per Annum
Ramjas College, Delhi University INR 29,513 (Total fees)

Top Institutions Offering Online MA Programmes:

Institution Programme Fee (Depends upon the Specialisation)
Online Manipal INR 75,000 – 1,40,000
Chandigarh University INR 75,000/- After Early Bird Discount
LPU INR 15,500 per semester
Jain Online INR 90,000
Mangalayatan University INR 37,000 (Total Fees)

Top Institutions Offering Distance MA Programmes:

Institution Programme Fee (Depends upon the Specialisation)
IGNOU INR 13,200 (Total fees)
LPU Distance Education INR 28,000 (Total fee) if paid Annually

How To Find The Right MA Specialisation & College?

Choosing the right programme is not just about picking a specialisation or a college. It is also about your particular interest in a given field, goals and aspirations, prospects, chances of career growth in your chosen field, etc. Pursuing a master’s degree means that you will be investing two years of your time into earning that degree. There are many specialisations offered in Arts. Therefore, the number of people opting for this field is also generally large, significantly contributing to more competition. Hence, the time and value spent on a particular degree should amount to a career that has:

  • High Return on Investment (ROI)

  • Feasible Cost

  • Reputation and Facilities of the Institution

  • Diversified Career Options

  • Placement Opportunities

  • Subjective and Practical Knowledge

  • Courses Offered and Their Relevance

  • Alumni Network or Support

Job Profiles and Salaries of MA Graduates

By pursuing an MA course in various specialisations, one can pursue different fields of work depending on which particular industry they wish to enter. Here is a list of job profiles related to the Arts field and the expected income.

Job Profile Average Annual Salary Range
Economist INR 5.2 to 16 Lakhs
Archeologist INR 3.2 to 8.7 Lakhs
Legal Advisor INR 4.1 to 10.6 Lakhs
International Relations Expert INR 4.4 to 13.5 Lakhs
Theatre Actor INR 2.5 to 20 Lakhs
Public Relations INR 3.3 to 9.3 Lakhs
Psychologist INR 4.7 to 15.9 Lakh
Professor INR 5.8 to 12.5 Lakhs

Source:Glassdoor

Conclusion

M.A. or Masters of Arts is a very prominent degree in our society in the humanities field, earning people respectable job opportunities. It is also one of the most creative fields that empower people to pursue something different and carry on the legacy of art and culture. Multiple specialisations are offered in the arts field; even a science or commerce student can switch to the arts field while pursuing their master’s. However, the competition is also very high in this field. Therefore, the kind of subject you wish to choose for your master’s, the kind of mode you want to pursue your degree in, and the kind of institution you wish to purchase from are the three important factors to consider while pursuing a master’s degree.

FAQs

Q1. Which course is best in MA?

Your hobbies and career goals will determine which MA course suits you. An MA in English can be the best option if you have a strong interest in literature. An MA in Political Science or Sociology could be ideal for anyone interested in social science. Think about your intended job path and the subjects you loved studying for your undergraduate degree.

Q2. Is MA a one-year course?

In India, an MA (Master of Arts) course typically lasts two years. Nonetheless, some universities or nations offer one-year MA courses designed for professionals or people who want to expedite their studies. Before joining, always make sure these programmes are reputable and recognised.

Q3. Can I do MA after the 12th?

No, you cannot pursue an MA after graduating from high school. You need to finish your bachelor’s degree (BA or equivalent) in a comparable discipline before you can pursue an MA. The knowledge you gained from your undergraduate studies is expanded upon in this postgraduate programme.

Q4. Can I do an MA without a BA?

While an MA typically requires a BA, certain universities admit students with other undergraduate degrees if they meet specific requirements. To pursue your desired subject of study, you may need to demonstrate relevant experience in the field or take extra prerequisite courses.

Q5. What is the salary of an MA?

After earning an MA, your pay may differ significantly depending on your area of specialisation, employer, and industry. An MA in Economics, for example, could lead to a better-paying position than an MA in History. In India, entry-level jobs for MA graduates typically pay between INR 3 and 6 lakhs annually, with the possibility of increasing as you gain experience.

Q6. Who is eligible for MA?

You must have completed your bachelor’s degree (BA or equivalent) from an accredited university to be eligible for an MA. Certain programmes could have criteria, such as a minimum percentage or prerequisites for specific subjects. Verify the particular requirements for admission to the universities you are considering.

Q7. Can I get a job after my MA degree?

Earning an MA can help you acquire work opportunities. Depending on your area of speciality, the degree opens up various job prospects in academia, research, public service, the commercial sector, and non-profit organisations. During your MA programme, networking, internships, and getting relevant experience can help you improve your job prospects.

Q8. What is the job of an MA graduate?

Having an MA primarily depends on the work you can acquire in your field. An MA in psychology can lead to changes in counselling or clinical psychology, whereas an MA in education might lead to teaching or managerial positions in educational institutions. Posts in public relations, writing, research, and different managerial roles are further potential careers.

Q9. Is one one-year MA valid in India?

If an MA course is approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC) or other appropriate certifying agencies, it may be accepted in India for one year. On the other hand, the majority of conventional MA courses in India last two years. Exercise caution and ensure that any one-year MA degree you are considering comes from a renowned university and is accepted by many universities for graduate study or employment.


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